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Thứ Sáu, 12 tháng 9, 2025

6006. Copilot dịch bài Phép thử về cơ bút trong Đạo Cao Đài. “The translated version of the article ‘A Test for Spirit Writing in Caodaism.’”

 Trí tuệ nhân tạo sẽ góp phần định hình tương lai nhân loại. Người Đạo Cao Đài cần học tập để đưa những điều đúng về Đạo Cao Đài để AI giúp phổ biến.

“Artificial intelligence will help shape the future of humanity. Caodai followers must study and contribute accurate knowledge about Caodaism so that AI can assist in its proper dissemination.”

 Copilot chuyển ngữ

VNTB – A Test for Spirit Writing in Caodaism

October 15, 2024 – 6:16 AM
Author: Dương Xuân Lương
(Translated by Copilot with permission from the author)


Caodaism has a Scripture for Entering Study, but no Scripture for Completing Study—reflecting that learning is a personal freedom with no endpoint.

Since ancient times, many have believed in an invisible world existing alongside the visible one. The effort to communicate with and understand this unseen realm is called spiritualism, and spirit writing (cơ bút) is one of its most common methods.

Spirit writing is a collaboration between the visible and invisible worlds. Those who engage in it embody both good and evil, making the practice inherently complex. The invisible realm includes Heaven, Buddhas, Immortals, Saints, Deities, demons, and malevolent spirits—all of which may enter the séance, unseen and unverifiable. Thus, spirit writing is a space of free belief, but also of great disorder.

https://khoinhonsanh2014.blogspot.com/2024/10/5473-vntb-phep-thu-ve-co-but-trong-ao.html#more

Typically, a séance requires not only tools and environment, but also a medium (đồng tử), someone to recite prayers, a scribe to record the messages, and attendants. Among these, the medium is the central figure.

Bản PDF:
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In 1926, God used spirit writing to establish Đại Đạo Tam Kỳ Phổ Độ (DDTKPĐ), known as Caodaism. In doing so, He placed His disciples into a chaotic environment. Today, many spirit writings claim to represent DDTKPĐ. Therefore, followers have a duty to provide a reference framework—a “multiplication table” and a test method—to help society discern true spirit writing from false.


1. Spirit Writing from God in DDTKPĐ

God taught:

“Those who assist the séance and hold the pen are like Generals of the Master, spreading the Way to humanity. Do not think spirit writing is trivial… Only proceed when you receive the Master’s command.”
(Thánh Ngôn Hiệp Tuyển, Vol. 1, Lesson 2, Jan 3, 1926)

From this teaching, a séance must be authorized by God. The medium is a General chosen by Him.

God entrusted spirit writing to the Hiệp Thiên Đài (HTĐ).

According to the Pháp Chánh Truyền Chú Giải (1972 edition):

  • “Hiệp Thiên Đài is where the Master resides, holding divine authority over the Way.” (p.71)
  • “The divine function of HTĐ is to serve as intermediary between the Giáo Tông and the deities—Saints, Immortals, Buddhas—between the Cửu Trùng Đài and the Bát Quái Đài.” (p.75)

Thus, HTĐ is the sole body authorized to conduct spirit writing in Caodaism. Even the Giáo Tông must approach HTĐ to seek divine messages.


The Generals of Spirit Writing (Đồng Tử)

Hộ Pháp Phạm Công Tắc (1890–1959), head of HTĐ, oversaw all operations. HTĐ was divided into three branches: Pháp (Law), Đạo (Way), and Thế (World).

Each branch had four officers:

  • Pháp Branch:
    • Tiếp Pháp Trương Văn Tràng (1893–1965)
    • Khai Pháp Trần Duy Nghĩa (1888–1954)
    • Hiến Pháp Trương Hữu Đức (1890–1975)
    • Bảo Pháp Nguyễn Trung Hậu (1892–1961)
  • Đạo Branch:
    • Tiếp Đạo Cao Đức Trọng (1897–1958)
    • Khai Đạo Phạm Tấn Đãi (1901–1976)
    • Hiến Đạo Phạm Văn Tươi (1896–1976)
    • Bảo Đạo Ca Minh Chương (1850–1928)
  • Thế Branch:
    • Tiếp Thế Lê Thế Vĩnh (1903–?)
    • Khai Thế Thái Văn Thâu (1899–1981)
    • Hiến Thế Nguyễn Văn Mạnh (1894–1970)
    • Bảo Thế Lê Thiện Phước (1895–1975)

Additionally, God appointed Cao Quỳnh Diêu (1884–1958), also known as Cao Mỹ Ngọc, who served as Tiếp Lễ Nhạc Quân (1927) and later Bảo Văn Pháp Quân (1930).

In total, God selected 16 mediums.

Since spirit writing founded Caodaism, it also holds the power to destroy it. Therefore, a séance must await divine command. Upon receiving it, HTĐ refers to the list of 16 mediums and appoints two to serve.

Under Caodaism’s structure, HTĐ is responsible for conducting séances, while the Cửu Trùng Đài (executive branch) issues the content.


God’s Teaching: Control the Center of Spirit Writing

In Journey to the West, author Ngô Thừa Ân describes how even close companions like Tang Monk, Pigsy, and Sandy could not distinguish the real Monkey King from imposters. Even divine beings like Avalokiteśvara and Śākyamuni Buddha were fooled. Only after great suffering was the truth revealed.

God, having used spirit writing to establish DDTKPĐ, has the power to lift it from chaos. He taught disciples to control the medium, the center of the séance. This means controlling the root of spirit writing, discerning authenticity from the outset.

By publicly naming the 16 mediums, God provided a flag of legitimacy. Wherever these mediums are present, a true séance may occur. Thus, the medium is the multiplication table, the test method for spirit writing in DDTKPĐ.


A Test for the Third Era

In the Second Era (Nhị Kỳ Phổ Độ), distinguishing the real Monkey King was difficult. In the Third Era (Tam Kỳ Phổ Độ), imposters are more numerous—but God has given His followers a test to identify the true one.

The multiplication table is the test for true and false spirit writing. It is clear and indisputable. The presence of a medium is a necessary condition—only when this is met can further evaluation proceed.


Conclusion

God entrusted spirit writing to HTĐ, with the medium as its center. He selected 16 mediums and announced them publicly, teaching disciples to control spirit writing from its root. The medium is the multiplication table—the test for spirit writing in Đại Đạo Tam Kỳ Phổ Độ.


2. Preserving the Pure Identity of a Lawful Religion

God used spirit writing to establish Đại Đạo Tam Kỳ Phổ Độ (DDTKPĐ), and simultaneously provided a method to eliminate its potential harms—preserving the purity of the religion while respecting humanity’s spiritual beliefs.

On faith:
If exalted divine beings can enter a séance, so can demons and malevolent spirits. When they do, they never declare themselves as evil—they impersonate Saints, Immortals, Buddhas, even God Himself to deceive mortals. Once they claim the name of DDTKPĐ, there is no way to rescue the superstitious. Thanks to the test method, Caodaism can eliminate superstition.

On society:
Spirit writing is a public medium. If someone dislikes Caodaism but dresses like a follower, sets up a séance like Caodaism, yet delivers content contrary to its teachings—how can we verify and resolve this? The test method ensures the safety of the faith.

On freedom of learning:
Caodaism has a “Scripture for Entering Study” but no “Scripture for Completing Study,” affirming that learning is a personal freedom with no endpoint. The Sacerdotal Council does not forbid private use of spirit writing for study, but prohibits its dissemination in any form. Listing the 16 mediums chosen by God helps followers understand their responsibility in exercising this freedom.

On religious structure:
God taught that founding DDTKPĐ is founding a National Religion (Quốc Đạo), organized like a nation—with separation of powers, a clear constitution, administrative apparatus, and spiritual governance.

DDTKPĐ is inherently a lawful religion, rooted in Confucian transformation of society (Nho Tông Chuyển Thế), where all things must be legitimate. Listing the 16 chosen mediums is vital for legal and doctrinal legitimacy. Religious law is the weapon to defeat false authority—thus, God’s chosen mediums must possess full legal standing before humanity.


3. Flowers and Rotten Wood

On January 14, 1926, Mr. Đoàn Văn Bản, a school inspector in Cầu Kho, was impressed by spirit writing and asked to become a medium. God responded:

“The pen blooms in its season of flowers,
Not like rotten wood hastily gathered.
Strive with effort to earn your merit,
Through sorrow comes joy thereafter.”
(Thánh Ngôn Hiệp Tuyển, Vol. 2, p.209, 1972 edition)

The Đạo Sử notes: Mr. Bản requested to hold the pen, and God gave this verse to imply that only those predestined by Him may serve as mediums—not just anyone.

God taught that spirit writing through the 16 chosen mediums brings flowers to the séance. Those not chosen bring rotten wood. Though the method is the same, the seed determines the value: chosen mediums yield flowers; others yield decay.

In DDTKPĐ, a medium not chosen by God has no legal standing. A séance without legal basis fails the test method—no matter how ornate or polished, it is still rotten wood.


4. The Responsibility of Caodai Followers

In every prayer, Caodai followers recite:

  • First: “May the Great Way be widely opened.”
  • Second: “May all beings be universally saved.”

Thus, defining the multiplication table and introducing the test method for spirit writing in DDTKPĐ is a sacred duty. This article has shown that God entrusted spirit writing to HTĐ and selected 16 mediums by name. Any others impersonating DDTKPĐ produce rotten wood.

The true Monkey King brings fragrant flowers, while countless imposters bring rotten wood. Some organizations connected to or disguised as Caodaism have falsely claimed DDTKPĐ to produce decay.

Example:
In 1965, communist agents established the Cơ Quan Phổ Thông Giáo Lý (CQPTGL) at 171B Cống Quỳnh, Saigon. CQPTGL claimed to represent DDTKPĐ, created its own HTĐ, selected mediums, and published dozens of volumes titled Thánh Giáo Sưu Tập under the name Caodaism.

So, are these Thánh Giáo Sưu Tập volumes flowers or rotten wood?

According to the test method:

  • CQPTGL’s HTĐ is not found in the Pháp Chánh Truyền.
  • Its mediums are not among the 16 chosen by God.
    Therefore, these volumes are rotten wood within DDTKPĐ. (2)

Believing the Imposter or Becoming a Victim of Rotten Wood

Most CQPTGL personnel were highly educated—doctors, engineers, professors, writers, politicians. Notably, Đinh Văn Đệ, a member of the South Vietnamese Parliament and a senior communist agent (code name U4), served as Đạo Trưởng Thiên Vương Tinh, the key leader of CQPTGL. These individuals used eloquence to mask decay.

Thus, many universities and researchers studying Caodaism—unaware of the test method—could not distinguish flowers from rotten wood. Drawn by CQPTGL’s scholarly veneer, they based their studies on decay, becoming victims of the imposter Monkey King.

  • Writer and researcher Huệ Khải, a CQPTGL member, authored From Founding to Enlightenment, contributing to the spread of rotten wood. (3)
  • Professor Nguyễn Khắc Tiến Tùng (Germany) wrote Caodaism: Sect or Tradition? exploring CQPTGL’s spirit writing to comment on Caodaism—a regrettable misstep. (4)

DDTKPĐ originated from spirit writing. The 16 mediums chosen by God are its legal foundation and test method—producing a garden of fragrant flowers. Séances conducted by unchosen mediums lack legal standing, fail the test, and yield only rotten wood.